$192,600 0.382 $504,188
Antoinette needs $504,188 in sales revenue just to break even. That is $104,188 more than she
expects the first year and $4,188 more than she expects for the second year. Despite her
enthusiasm and determination, Antoinettes first reaction to this news is to panic and consider
giving up. After some reflection, she re-examines the calculations to make sure she hasnt
made a mistake in her arithmetic. Then she starts considering her options. Should she abandon her idea
and work for someone else? Should she proceed with her loan application and fudge figures
to show a profit? Or is there some
other alternative?
In any business, only these things can improve
profits:
you can increase the sales revenue by selling more of
your product or service
you can reduce fixed costs
you can increase the gross profit percentage by raising selling prices or by lowering your
product cost.
Lets see how Antoinette applies that knowledge to her
break-even analysis.
First, Antoinette thinks about increasing sales. Maybe she was too conservative in her
original sales forecast. What would happen if she increased her annual sales forecast by $150,000 (to
$550,000) and kept the same fixed costs and gross profit margin? That is more than the break-
even sales and should be enough to give her a profit for her efforts. How much profit? Lets see.
Break-Even
Sales Revenue Forecast for
Antoinettes Dress Shop
Revision 1:
Increase Sales Volume to $550,000
Annual sales
$550,000
Annual fixed costs
192,600
Gross profit
0.382
Break-even sales
($192,600 divided by 0.382)
504,188
Sales
over break-even